Category Archives: Land Use Planner

Land Use Planner

Geospatial Technology: An Introduction and Overview

Geospatial technology combines Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, and GPS to analyze spatial relationships and environmental patterns. These tools have become essential in environmental science careers, enabling scientists to track climate change, monitor wildlife populations, assess ecosystem health, and plan conservation strategies. Environmental scientists with geospatial skills earn a median salary of $80,060 nationally,…
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Natural Gas 101: Pros, Cons & Career Guide

Natural gas is a fossil fuel primarily composed of methane, formed over millions of years from decayed organic matter. It supplies approximately 22% of global energy needs for heating, electricity generation, and industrial processes. While natural gas burns cleaner than coal or oil—producing 50% less carbon dioxide—its extraction and use raise environmental concerns including methane…
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What is NEPA? Introduction to U.S. Environmental Policy

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), signed into law on January 1, 1970, requires all federal agencies to assess environmental impacts before taking major actions. NEPA established three types of review documents (EIS, EA, and CE), created the Council on Environmental Quality, and gave citizens a voice in federal decision-making through required public participation. The…
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Hydraulic Fracturing: Health Risks, Regulations & Career Impact

Hydraulic fracturing extracts natural gas and oil from deep shale rock by drilling vertically, then horizontally, and pumping high-pressure fluid to fracture the formations. Now producing 67–79% of US natural gas and 50% of crude oil, the technology has transformed American energy independence. However, peer-reviewed research increasingly links fracking operations to elevated childhood cancer rates,…
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Aerial Photography in Environmental Science: A Complete Guide

Aerial photography involves capturing images of the Earth's surface from aircraft, drones, or other elevated platforms. It's used across environmental science—from tracking climate change and mapping vegetation to archaeological surveys and urban planning. Images are taken either obliquely (at an angle) or vertically (straight down), with each method serving different research needs. When paired with…
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Understanding Drought in the United States: Types, History, and Impact

Drought is a temporary period when water availability falls below normal levels for a region, affecting humans, agriculture, and ecosystems. The United States experiences four types of drought—meteorological, agricultural, hydrological, and socioeconomic—each triggered by different conditions and impacting different sectors. While cyclical in nature, droughts have grown more intense due to climate change and increasing…
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