Washington, D.C. offers exceptional opportunities for environmental scientists, combining top-tier academic programs with unparalleled access to federal agencies and policy work. Environmental scientists in D.C. earn a mean annual salary of $127,360 (median $122,440), significantly above the national mean of $88,640. The city hosts master's and bachelor's programs at institutions like American University, George Washington University, and Catholic University, with direct pipelines to careers at the EPA, National Park Service, and Department of Energy.
D.C. can be naturally beautiful, particularly in fall and spring. We've got over 7,000 acres of parks, almost 20 percent of the city, which is the second highest among all high-density U.S. cities.
Apart from that, this is a place that's been pretty relentlessly urbanized, with natural watercourses buried and most of the rest of the original terrain subsumed into the sublime guidance of the L'Enfant Plan.
But the city has its environmental successes to highlight. It's been a leader in urban ecosystem planning, and coordinated cleanup of the Potomac with neighboring states has seen bald eagles returning to the capital in increasing numbers in recent years.
And of course, it goes without saying that D.C. is the natural place to be if you want to study or influence national environmental policy. What's decided here in the District can have lasting impacts both nationally and globally on questions such as carbon emissions, fracking, or endangered species protection.
Environmental Science Opportunities in Washington, D.C.
What can you do with an environmental science degree in Washington, D.C.? You can move the world, that's what. As the focal point for environmental policy of the most powerful nation on the planet, D.C. is a mecca for both federal environmental agencies and interest groups trying to sway them.
Federal Agencies & Organizations
Agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency, the Forest Service, and the National Park Service are headquartered in or around D.C. and are the primary employers of environmental scientists in the District. But that's just the tip of the iceberg. Most government functions today involve environmental considerations, so you can also find positions in the field at the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, or Bureau of Land Management.
It's not generally known that the Department of Defense is one of the country's largest federal landholders. Some of the largest pristine tracts of nature in the country have remained that way courtesy of the DOD's Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program, which has spent nearly $500 million over the past fifteen years on environmental efforts.
If you genuinely want to work hands-on with the environment in D.C., the NPS manages most of the parkland in the District, offering opportunities for field research, habitat restoration, and public education.
Non-Profit & Advocacy Work
The feds aren't the only game in town. Whether it's at a non-profit like the Environmental Defense Fund or a corporate lobbying group like the Alpine Group, you'll find them lining the corridors of power and always in search of talented scientists. These organizations focus on sustainability careers and green advocacy, translating scientific research into policy recommendations.
Unique D.C. Advantages
Working in D.C. means direct access to the decision-makers who shape environmental regulation and funding priorities. You'll build professional networks that span federal agencies, international organizations, and leading research institutions. The city offers unmatched opportunities for career advancement, with positions ranging from entry-level research assistants to senior policy advisors. Plus, continuing education is abundant, with regular conferences, workshops, and lectures from world-renowned experts.
Salary & Job Outlook
Salary Ranges by Experience
The jobs here pay what you'd expect for such important positions. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, environmental scientists in the District of Columbia earn a mean annual salary of $127,360, with a median salary of $122,440. This significantly exceeds the national mean of $88,640.
| Area | Mean Salary | Median Salary | 10th Percentile | 90th Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $127,360 | $122,440 | $75,050 | $182,350 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria Metro | $115,190 | $109,520 | $65,780 | $180,360 |
| National Average | $88,640 | $80,060 | $50,130 | $134,830 |
Employment Projections
The employment outlook for environmental scientists in D.C. is stable with modest growth. The District currently employs approximately 1,480 environmental scientists. Employment projections cover 2022-2032 based on the latest state workforce data, while salary figures reflect May 2024 Bureau of Labor Statistics surveys. Between 2022 and 2032, the field is projected to add 60 positions, representing a 3% growth rate. This translates to about 160 annual job openings when you factor in replacement needs from retirements and career changes.
While the growth rate is lower than in some other regions, D.C.'s stable federal employment and unique policy focus make it an attractive market for environmental scientists seeking meaningful, long-term careers.
Cost of Living Considerations
It's important to note that D.C.'s high salaries come with a correspondingly high cost of living. Housing costs are among the highest in the nation, and everyday expenses can add up quickly. That said, the higher salaries do provide a comfortable living, especially for those willing to consider nearby Maryland or Virginia suburbs, where housing costs are more manageable.
Master's in Environmental Science in Washington, D.C.
To equip yourself properly for high-level discussion on environmental policy, you don't just need a degree. You need a master's degree. And you need one that delivers leadership skills and communication chops along with scientific knowledge and research experience.
Research-Focused Programs
Enter the American University MS in Environmental Science. It's a degree that's heavy in research and analysis of environmental issues, with high-level modeling, statistical training, and problem-solving skills that'll turn you into a scientist with political savvy.
The D.C. location is ideal for studies and training of exactly that sort, which is why you'll find programs like the George Washington University Master of Arts in Environmental Resource Policy here.
Policy-Oriented Programs
GWU's program stands out for its focus on translating scientific knowledge into actionable policy. You'll study regulatory frameworks, legislative processes, and stakeholder engagement alongside traditional environmental science coursework. This combination prepares you for roles that bridge the gap between research and implementation.
Internship Opportunities
The internship opportunities alone are worth the price of admission to these programs, putting you into direct contact with the agencies and people responsible for implementing environmental policy in the U.S. today. Students regularly intern at the EPA, Department of Interior, and leading environmental advocacy organizations, building networks that often lead directly to full-time positions after graduation.
Bachelor's in Environmental Science in Washington, D.C.
Foundation Building
On your way to getting that critical master's degree, you'll want to lay the foundation with a solid bachelor's in a related field. Washington, D.C., has a few excellent options, including the BS in Environmental Studies at the Catholic University of America. Uniquely based in the university's School of Architecture and Planning, the program looks at the impact of man-made creations on the natural environment and ways to harmonize those interactions.
Core Science Preparation
Also, Trinity Washington University delivers a solid base education in biological science that you can use as a foundation for almost any advanced degree. The program emphasizes laboratory skills, field research methods, and quantitative analysis that'll prepare you for graduate-level work in environmental science.
Undergraduate Research Opportunities
D.C.'s undergraduate programs benefit from proximity to federal research facilities and data repositories. Students often participate in research projects analyzing EPA datasets, studying urban ecology in D.C.'s extensive park system, or collaborating with National Park Service scientists on conservation initiatives. These experiences strengthen graduate school applications and provide practical skills that employers value.
Skills & Qualifications for D.C. Careers
Working as an environmental scientist in Washington, D.C. requires a unique skill set that goes beyond traditional scientific training.
Technical Skills
You'll need strong data analysis capabilities, including proficiency with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), statistical software like R or Python, and environmental modeling tools. Many positions require experience with specific EPA models or federal databases. Field research skills remain important, but office-based analytical work dominates in the D.C. context.
Policy Knowledge
Understanding the regulatory landscape is crucial. Familiarity with the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, National Environmental Policy Act, and other major environmental legislation helps you navigate the complex world of federal environmental work. You should also understand how federal agencies interact, how legislation becomes regulation, and how scientific evidence influences policy decisions.
If you're interested in the legal side of environmental policy, you might also explore careers as an environmental lawyer, which combines scientific knowledge with legal expertise to shape environmental regulation.
Professional Skills
Communication skills are paramount. You'll need to translate complex scientific findings into language that policymakers, stakeholders, and the public can understand. Strong writing skills are essential for reports, policy briefs, and grant proposals. Networking matters too. D.C. runs on relationships, and your ability to build professional connections across agencies and organizations will shape your career trajectory.
Finally, be aware that some federal positions require security clearances, which involve background checks and can take several months to obtain. Planning for this timeline is important when pursuing federal employment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What federal agencies hire environmental scientists in D.C.?
The Environmental Protection Agency is the largest employer of environmental scientists in D.C., followed by the Department of Interior (which includes the National Park Service, Fish and Wildlife Service, and Bureau of Land Management). Other major employers include the Department of Energy, Department of Defense, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the U.S. Geological Survey. Many scientists also work for the Congressional Research Service, providing scientific analysis to legislators.
How much do environmental scientists earn in Washington, D.C.?
Environmental scientists in D.C. earn a mean annual salary of $127,360 (median $122,440), significantly above the national mean of $88,640. Entry-level positions (10th percentile) start around $75,050, while experienced professionals (90th percentile) can earn $182,350 or more. Salaries are higher than in most other locations, though D.C.'s cost of living is also considerably higher than the national average.
What environmental science programs are available in D.C.?
D.C. offers several strong programs at both undergraduate and graduate levels. For master's degrees, American University offers an MS in Environmental Science with a research focus, while George Washington University provides an MA in Environmental Resource Policy with a policy emphasis. At the bachelor's level, Catholic University offers a BS in Environmental Studies through its School of Architecture and Planning, and Trinity Washington University provides solid biological science preparation. Many programs emphasize internships with federal agencies and policy organizations.
Is D.C. a good place to start an environmental science career?
D.C. offers exceptional opportunities for early-career environmental scientists, particularly those interested in policy, regulation, or federal work. The concentration of agencies, organizations, and experts provides unmatched learning and networking opportunities. However, competition for positions can be intense, the cost of living is high, and you'll need strong credentials to stand out. If you're passionate about influencing environmental policy at the national or international level, there's no better place to start.
Do I need a master's degree to work as an environmental scientist in D.C.?
While entry-level positions exist for bachelor's degree holders, a master's degree significantly expands your opportunities and earning potential in D.C. Many federal positions require graduate education, especially those involving policy analysis, program management, or specialized research. The good news is that D.C.'s universities offer excellent graduate programs with direct connections to potential employers, and many students work part-time at agencies while completing their degrees.
Key Takeaways
- Exceptional Salaries: Environmental scientists in Washington, D.C. earn a mean salary of $127,360 (median $122,440) annually, nearly $40,000 above the national mean, making it one of the highest-paying markets for environmental professionals.
- Federal Employment Hub: D.C. hosts headquarters for the EPA, National Park Service, Forest Service, and numerous other agencies that employ environmental scientists, offering stable career opportunities with excellent benefits.
- Policy Influence: Working in D.C. provides unparalleled access to environmental policy development and implementation, allowing scientists to directly shape national and international environmental regulations and initiatives.
- Strong Academic Programs: Universities like American University and George Washington University offer specialized graduate programs that combine scientific training with policy expertise, featuring internships at federal agencies and advocacy organizations.
- Stable Job Market: With 1,480 current positions and 160 annual openings (including replacements), D.C.'s environmental science job market offers stability despite modest 3% growth projections through 2032.
Ready to start your environmental science journey in Washington, D.C.? Explore degree programs that combine scientific excellence with policy expertise and connect you directly to the agencies shaping our environmental future.
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary and job growth figures for Environmental Scientists and Specialists reflect state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed January 2026. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook: Environmental Scientists and Specialists.
